The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) co-convened the Global Tailings Review to establish an international standard for the safer management of tailings storage facilities - this is the GISTM.
The standard can be downloaded here, and the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM) Conformance Protocols for the GISTM can be downloaded here.
The Canadian Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) standard is very comprehensive and a number of related guides to TSM can be found on the MAC website here.
Some notable directors who have shaped Malayalam cinema include:
Narratives seamlessly weave together the co-existence of Hindu, Christian, and Muslim communities, showcasing local festivals like Thrissur Pooram alongside church feasts and Oppana performances.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Malayalam cinema formed a deep alliance with Malayalam literature. Legendary writers like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, and M. T. Vasudevan Nair transitioned into screenwriting or had their masterpieces adapted for the screen. Films like Neelakuyil (1954) and Chemmeen (1965)—the first South Indian film to win the National Film Award for Best Feature Film—broke away from studio-bound melodramas. They brought the camera into the real world, capturing the lives of fishermen, farmers, and marginalized communities. Roots in Traditional Arts
With the advent of streaming platforms (OTT), Malayalam cinema transcended regional boundaries. Film lovers worldwide began appreciating the industry's ability to pull off gripping narratives on modest budgets. Jeethu Joseph's Drishyam franchise became a benchmark for thriller writing, replicated across multiple Indian and international languages. During the pandemic, films like C_u_soon pushed boundaries by being shot entirely during lockdowns using screen-life formats. Cultural Reflections: Traditions, Politics, and Geography Some notable directors who have shaped Malayalam cinema
Directors like Dileesh Pothan, Lijo Jose Pellissery, Mahesh Narayanan, and Jeethu Joseph redefined cinematic grammar.
Often affectionately dubbed "Mollywood," Malayalam cinema is far more than a regional film industry. It is a cultural diary of Kerala—a state renowned for its high literacy rate, matrilineal history, communist politics, and unique geography of backwaters and monsoons. Unlike its counterparts in Bollywood (Hindi) or Kollywood (Tamil), which often prioritize star-driven spectacle, Malayalam cinema has historically championed . This piece explores how the cinema of Kerala is inextricably woven into the fabric of its culture.
Provide a list of must-watch Malayalam movies on streaming platforms. Let me know how you'd like to explore this topic further! (PDF) Decoding Hegemonic Masculinity and Patriarchal Family They brought the camera into the real world,
During this period, Malayalam cinema entered a "Golden Age" characterized by a shift toward intellectual depth and international recognition.
The 1954 film Neelakuyil (The Blue Cuckoo), directed by P. Bhaskaran and Ramu Kariat, is often cited as the birthplace of this distinct identity. It dealt with caste discrimination and untouchability—issues that were tearing apart Kerala’s agrarian society. While Hindi cinema was still scripting romantic fantasies, Malayalam cinema was already tackling the , which had swept the state in 1957.
Are there any you want to emphasize? Share public link Malayalam cinema was already tackling the
The industry has a long history of tackling complex themes such as caste discrimination , gender inequality , and political tensions . Recent acclaimed works like Kumbalangi Nights (2019) have been noted for dismantling traditional "toxic masculinity" and patriarchal structures.
The modern era has seen a drastic shift in how gender is treated. The toxic, hyper-masculine savior tropes of the past are actively deconstructed. Kumbalangi Nights directly addressed toxic masculinity through the terrifyingly fragile character of Shammi. Concurrently, organizations like the Women in Cinema Collective (WCC) have pushed for safer working environments and better representation, forcing the culture both on and off-screen to evolve. 5. The Diaspora and Global Reach
The last decade has witnessed a cultural explosion. The "New Wave" (or Puthu Tharangam ) of Malayalam cinema has not only revived the industry but has redefined Indian cinema on OTT platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime.
